Science & IP
The chemistry, on the record.
Our position rests on two things a buyer can verify without asking us: a patent estate covering composition of matter, synthesis and application, and peer-reviewed work published in the open literature.
Patent estate
Protection on composition of matter, synthesis and application.
Every number below is a published international application and can be read in full on Espacenet. Three further applications have been filed and are not yet published; they are counted in the fourteen but not listed.
Solvent polymerisation
3 familiesReactive phenolic solvent.
Inert solvent, for example diphenyl ether or dimethoxybenzene.
Reactive solvent with at least one dimethyl dicarboxylate monomer.
Chain extenders
5 familiesDGO chain extender for oxalic acid copolyesters such as PETO.
DGO chain extender.
Metal-free polymer.
DAO traceless chain extender, where A is a substituted phenol.
DPC for polyester carbonates.
Chemical upcycling
1 familyChemical upcycling of PET and PEF into PEIT and PEIF.
PISOX
2 familiesPISOX diols.
PISOX diacids.
Patent strategy: protection is sought on composition of matter, on the synthesis technology including composition of matter on chain extenders, and on processing and applications. In collaborations, background IP is filed before work starts and foreground IP rights in key countries are assigned to Parana.
Publications
Fifteen peer-reviewed papers, all open access.
Work on the materials, on their environmental fate, and on what it actually takes to move a biobased material from niche to mainstream. Every paper is free to read.
PLGA
2 papersACS Applied Polymer Materials, 2020, 2, 2706
Polymers, 2022, 14, 15
PISOX
2 papersACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2024, 12, 9822
Environmental Science & Technology, 2024, 58, 2293
PICT
1 paperRSC Sustainability, 2024, 2, 2644
Phenolic solvents
2 papersNature Communications, 2022, 13, 7370
Polymer Chemistry, 2023, 14, 3225
The plastic transition
3 papersCurrent Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 2023, 40, 100743
Green Chemistry, 2024, 26, 11182
Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 2025, 53, 101013
Micro- and nanoplastics
2 papersScience of the Total Environment, 2023, 857, 159209
Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2022, 175, 113403
Adoption and consumer behaviour
3 papersJournal of Environmental Psychology, 2020, 69, 101433
Sustainability, 2021, 13, 6819
Sustainable Production and Consumption, 2023, 35, 173
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